1. Timsah Arena – Turkey

Located in Bursa, northwest Turkey, the Timsah Arena is a stadium that stands out from the crowd. Shaped like a crocodile, it boasts a green-hued exterior and even features a crocodile mouth entrance that stretches approximately 140 feet. On match days, this stadium comes to life, with the reptile’s eyes and teeth lighting up for added effect. It’s truly a sight to behold, making it a must-visit for football enthusiasts.

2. Estádio Municipal de Braga – Portugal

In Portugal, the Estádio Municipal de Braga takes uniqueness to another level. Carved out of a rock, this stadium is a testament to innovative architecture. Designed by acclaimed architect Eduardo Souto de Moura, it stands on a former quarry and consists of two lateral strands connected by steel strings. Its distinctive design has earned it a spot in the Europa League and even won its architect the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2011.

3. Ottmar Hitzfeld Gspon Arena – Switzerland

For those seeking football at new heights, the Ottmar Hitzfeld Gspon Arena in the Swiss Alps is a literal high point. Located approximately 2,000 meters above sea level and surrounded by towering mountains, it is the highest football stadium in Europe. During the winter months, it transforms into a ski resort. While the views are breathtaking, it’s not uncommon for the ball to go over the nearby cliff, but fear not, there’s a net in place to prevent that.

4. Mmabatho Stadium – South Africa

The Mmabatho Stadium in South Africa is a blend of unique design and impracticality. Built during apartheid in 1981, it features stands with elevated blocks that don’t quite face the pitch, which has contributed to its lack of permanent tenants. Despite its capacity to hold 59,000 people, it is mainly used by a local university for training purposes and occasional exhibition matches.

5. Stadion Vozdovac – Serbia

Imagine combining your shopping trip with a football game; well, at Stadion Vozdovac in Belgrade, Serbia, you can. Positioned on top of a shopping center, this stadium sits 24 meters above ground level, allowing spectators to enjoy both the game and some shopping. While the Dragons might not be Belgrade’s top team, their stadium is undoubtedly worth a visit.

6. Igraliste Batarija – Croatia

Croatia’s Igraliste Batarija stadium is a medieval gem located between two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Behind each of the goals, you can see the towers of St. Marco and Kamerlengo Castle, adding a touch of history and grandeur to the football field.

7. Kaohsiung National Stadium – Taiwan

The Kaohsiung National Stadium in Taiwan boasts a unique spiral-shaped design reminiscent of a dragon. Its roof consists of 6,500 aluminum plates with 4,500 solar panels, giving it the appearance of scales. Built in 2009 for the World Games, it cost $150 million and is one of the few green stadiums, generating 1.1 million kWh of solar energy per year.

8. Beijing National Stadium – China

Originally constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing’s National Stadium is an iconic structure known worldwide. Its circular shape represents ‘heaven,’ while the square structure next to it symbolizes ‘earth.’ The stadium’s structural form is often described as a bird’s nest due to its unique pottery pattern and comprises approximately 42,000 tonnes of steel frame.

9. The Float – Singapore

Singapore is no stranger to innovation, and its floating football stadium, known as The Float, is a testament to that. Opening in 2007, it holds the title as the world’s largest floating stage. While it hasn’t hosted many football matches beyond Sunday league level, The Float is still used for concerts, New Year’s Eve celebrations, and parades.

10. The Rock Stadium – Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi’s Rock Stadium is a project that has gained worldwide recognition, even though it hasn’t been realized yet. The concept was born out of a desire to boost tourism and capitalize on football’s growing success. Located in the barren desert, it was expected to feature three gigantic trapezoid planes. While it remains a dream for now, the idea deserves to be fulfilled.

In conclusion, these ten unique football stadiums are a testament to human creativity and passion for the beautiful game. Each offers a distinctive experience, whether through their architectural marvels, stunning locations, or innovative designs. If you’re a football enthusiast with a taste for the extraordinary, these stadiums should be on your bucket list.

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Rungrado 1st of May Stadium (Pyongyang, North Korea)

North Korea’s Rungrado 1st of May Stadium in Pyongyang boasts a capacity of 150,000 spectators. It hosted its first games in 1989. Its opening was timed to coincide with the 13th Youth and Student Festival. The May Day Stadium has 16 arches forming a flower. The arena is shaped like a magnolia flower. The stadium hosts home matches of the DPRK national team, but its main purpose is to organise the Arirang mass festival. The people of North Korea put on colorful performances to mark the birthday of Kim Il-Sung, and citizens of other nations can sometimes attend.

Another interesting story about this stadium is the burning of the conspirators against Kim Jong-il.

Camp Nou Stadium (Barcelona, Spain)

Camp Nou stands out from the Spanish stadiums, located in Barcelona. It opened in 1957 and has a capacity of 99,354. It is Europe’s largest stadium and underwent numerous renovations in preparation for the 1982 World Cup. Changes were also required as UEFA introduced updated safety-related requirements.

Today, Camp Nou holds five-star status from the European football body. It is home to the Barcelona headquarters and the Granada museum, one of the most visited sites in Catalonia.

In 1998 a decision was made to lower the level of the pitch in order to save several hundred seats. In 2007 a competition was even launched to find the best project to renovate the stadium on the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary. They planned to increase the capacity of the stadium to 160,000 and have lighting effects added to its facade, but were never executed due to the world economic crisis.

The dimensions of the largest football pitch in Europe is 106 m x 70 m. Numerous awards and commemorative pictures and videos are stored in the stadium’s museum.

FNB Stadium (Johannesburg, South Africa)

Football is loved not only in Europe and America, but also in South Africa. One of the big stadiums with a capacity of 94700 spectators is located in Johannesburg. It has been in existence since 1989.

It hosted the Africa Cup of Nations in ’96, at which time the name Soccer City was coined. In the run-up to the first World Cup on the black continent, the stadium underwent a major renovation aimed at expanding its capacity. Some refer to Soccer City as the Calabash, alluding to its resemblance to the African fruit. The creators of the arena design admit that the stadium is shaped like a creeping vines from the pumpkin family. Its façade is decorated with a fiery mosaic in a shade of earth. The mosaic ring represents the flame pattern on the football ‘calabash’.

Rose Bowl Stadium (Pasadena, California, USA)

The Rose Bowl means the Rose Bowl and is a multi-sport arena located in the city of Pasadena, on the outskirts of Los Angeles. The University of California UCLA Bruins play regularly here. The locals love their American football matches. The stadium hosted games in the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics. The Rose Bowl has also hosted World Championships. It has been an open-air arena since 1922 and is recognised as a National Historic Landmark.

With a seating capacity of 92,542,000, the stadium is one of the world’s top 20 arenas, ranking 16th. It is one of the most popular arenas in sports history.

Wembley (London, UK)

If we are to list the biggest stadiums in the world then Wembley, the sports legend, deserves a special mention. It is in Wembley where the British football team won the league title. Wembley was also the venue where Manchester United won the European Cup for the first time. In early 2000s the authorities decided to demolish the outdated arena instead of the scheduled reconstruction, and to build a more modern one. A 134-metre arch and retractable roof became the stadium’s symbol, while earlier whitewashed towers fulfilled this role.

“Wembley is designed for 90,000 spectators, with its revised version launched in 2007.

The campaign also witnessed the stadium’s lawn, which has been the subject of complaints, being resurfaced, while the rivalry football stadium, which has been labelled the ‘new stadium’ for some years, has seen its roof replaced.

Azadi Stadium (Tehran, Iran)

The Azadi Stadium in Tehran, Iran, has a capacity of 100,000. It opened in 1971. When you think of the biggest stadiums it’s simply impossible not to mention it. For a long time this stadium was considered the largest in the world. The arena was inaugurated on the occasion of the Seventh Asian Games. Its original capacity was 120,000 spectators, but during the reconstruction several rows of seats were removed from below. In the early 2000s, the Tehran Arena underwent a major makeover: the lower tiers were replaced with large balconies, a system responsible for heating the pitch and a huge plasma screen.

“Azadi” is part of a large sports complex with a cycle track, tennis court, volleyball court and swimming pool.

Bukit Jalil Stadium (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

The largest stadium in Malaysia, which is located in Kuala Lumpur, has a capacity of 100,200 spectators (including standing seats) and was opened in 1998. Construction was completed 3 months before the Commonwealth Games. The stadium is part of the National Sports Complex. The Bukit Jalil played host to the Asian Football Championship in 2007. The stadium often plays host to the national team and hosts the Supercup of Malaysia. Manchester United have played twice in the Asian Cup.

San Siro Stadium (Milan, Italy)

Milan’s San Siro Stadium holds 8,074 spectators and officially opened in 1926. The arena was originally only designed to hold 35,000. After the government purchased it from AC Milan, the decision was made to expand. The stadium was renovated on the eve of the 1990 World Cup, adding a few extra tiers and replacing the roof supported by four concrete towers. The cost of the reconstruction was $60 million. The modern version of the stadium includes a media box with a capacity of 400 people. The arena in Milan hosts concerts and rugby matches.

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Michigan Stadium (Ann Arbor, Michigan)

When listing the best U.S. stadiums, let’s highlight Michigan Stadium, which seats 197,601 spectators. This is the biggest stadium in America. If we talk about the world ranking, it is in third place. This stadium is also called the “Big House” and it is where the University of Michigan football team plays. The stadium was built in 1927, at that time it had a capacity of 72,000 spectators. It was rebuilt between 2010 and 2015, after which the seating capacity was increased to over 100,000.

Beaver (Corvallis, Oregon)

Many people wonder which baseball stadiums in the USA are considered to be the most famous. One of them is the Beaver ballpark in Oregon. The stadium is located at a local university and is used by the teams representing the institution. They are called the Oregon Beavers.

Ohio (Columbus, Ohio)

Ohio Stadium has a capacity of 107,780. It is located on the university campus and serves as the home ground for a local football team called the Chestnuts. The stadium’s middle name is The Horseshoe. Its original capacity was 66,210 spectators. Gradually the stadium was enlarged, one stage of this project was completed at the beginning of the twenty-first century.

It is the fifth largest stadium in America to open in the autumn of 1922. In total it has been reconstructed four times. The stadium is unique in that it was included in the list of National Historic Places in America in 1974.

It is noteworthy that there are no floodlights in this stadium; during matches at night time temporary lighting is used.

Rose Bowl (Pasadena, California)

Rose Bowl Located in Pasadena, California, it is an open-air sports arena. The stadium has been in operation since 1922 and is considered a National Historic Landmark. It seats 92,542 spectators and is ranked number 16 among the largest sports arenas in the world. As for America, it is ranked 11th. The playground is located northeast of downtown Los Angeles at a distance of 10 miles.

It is heavily used for college football games. It has been the home ground for the local UCLA Bruins team since 1982. Five Super Bowl games have been played here. In addition, the FIFA Women’s World Cup Final and even the Olympic Games have been played here.

The city of Pasadena owns the stadium and the adjoining Brookside Golf Club.

The Tiger (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)

The Tiger, located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is listed as a major American stadium. It is the seventh largest playground in the United States and is owned by the University of Louisiana. It is the home stadium for the Tigers football team and has a capacity of 102,321.

Jerry World (Arlington, Texas)

Also called Cowboys Stadium, it is the second largest stadium in Texas and the fourth largest in all of America. The arena opened in late May 2009, at a cost of $1.3 billion. The stadium is used for training by the Dallas Cowboys Football Club. Basketball, football, various concert events and even motocross races are regularly held on its grounds. The stadium can hold 105,000 spectators.

Racing Stadium (Los Angeles, California)

Racing Stadium is an international racing circuit located in Los Angeles. It is the most popular venue for Piston Cup series races. It is a modern racing stadium and is also suitable for three-way tie-break races.

Nightlife Stadium (Las Vegas, Nevada)

Nightlife Stadium is located in Las Vegas, the American centre of entertainment and gambling. Tourists come to Nevada from all over the world to play online casinos, regular gambling houses, which are located here at every corner and attracted by the shining lights. Many people combine their passion for gambling with the sporting events that are staged in one of the city’s top stadiums, Nightlife Stadium. They hold several thousand spectators who eagerly follow the action and get a great deal of excitement out of it. Sporting events are regularly held in Nevada, and Nightlife Stadium is the place to be seen at some of them.

Lambeau Field (Green Bay, Wisconsin)

Lambeau Field is another large open-air stadium located in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The arena, located in America’s northeast, hosts football matches. It is the home stadium of the Green Bay Packers National Football League team and has been in existence since 1957. It was originally called the city’s stadium. The venue was named after Packers founder, player and lead coach Earl “Curley” Lambo in 1965.

Roadrunner Stadium (San Antonio, Texas)

Roadrunner Field is located at San Antonio College in the American state of Texas. The stadium has a capacity of 800 spectators. It is the home of the UTSA Roadrunners basketball team. It opened in 1993 and its configuration includes a media box with seating for 8 people and 3 batting cages. In 2006, the stadium was renovated and lighting was added, enabling games to be played at night.

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Located in the heart of the city, Camp Nou Stadium is home to some of the most successful and beloved sports teams in the region. With a seating capacity of over 99,000, it is a truly impressive venue that has played host to some of the biggest events in sports history.

As I arrived at the stadium on game day, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of excitement and anticipation. The crowds were already starting to gather, and the atmosphere was electric. I knew that I was in for a truly special experience.

Arrival at the stadium

As I made my way through the gates and into the stands, I was immediately struck by the scale of the stadium. The seats seemed to stretch on forever, and the field was a vast expanse of green. It was truly a sight to behold.

I found my seat and took a moment to take in my surroundings. The stadium was bustling with activity as fans of all ages milled about, chatting and taking in the sights and sounds. The concessions were doing a brisk business as people grabbed snacks and drinks to fuel up for the game.

As I settled in, I was struck by how well-equipped the stadium was. The seats were comfortable and offered a great view of the field, and there were plenty of restrooms and other facilities available. It was clear that the stadium had been designed with the comfort and convenience of the fans in mind.

The game itself

Finally, the time had come for the game to begin. The teams took the field to a roar of cheers from the crowd, and the energy in the stadium was palpable. As the game got underway, it was clear that we were in for a treat.

The teams were evenly matched, and the action on the field was fast-paced and thrilling. Every play was met with a chorus of cheers and groans from the stands, and it was clear that everyone in the stadium was fully invested in the outcome.

As the game went on, I found myself caught up in the excitement. I cheered and clapped along with the rest of the crowd, and it was hard not to get swept up in the energy of the moment. It was a truly special experience and one that I will never forget.

Conclusion

As the final whistle blew and the game came to an end, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of satisfaction and joy. It was an unforgettable experience and one that I would highly recommend to anyone who is a fan of sports.

The atmosphere at Camp Nou Stadium is truly special, and it’s clear that the venue is designed with the fan experience in mind. From the comfortable seating to the wide variety of concessions and facilities, everything about the stadium is top-notch.

But perhaps the most memorable aspect of the experience was the sense of community and camaraderie that came with being in the stands. Whether cheering on your favorite team or simply enjoying the thrill of the game, there is something truly special about experiencing a live sporting event with others.

In addition to attending football matches, there are also a variety of other excursion options available at Camp Nou Stadium. These may include guided tours of the stadium, which give visitors the opportunity to explore behind the scenes and see areas of the stadium that are not typically accessible to the general public. These tours may include visits to the players’ tunnel, the press room, and other areas of the stadium.

Other excursion options at Camp Nou Stadium may include activities such as museum visits, where visitors can learn about the history and achievements of FC Barcelona and see exhibits featuring memorabilia and other artifacts related to the club. There may also be opportunities to participate in training sessions or other interactive experiences, such as penalty shootout challenges or virtual reality experiences.

Overall, there are a wide variety of excursion options available at Camp Nou Stadium, ranging from attending live matches to immersive experiences that allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the world of professional football.

In short, an excursion to Camp Nou Stadium is a must for any sports fan. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or simply looking for a unique and exciting experience, you won.

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Despite these setbacks, I remain intrigued by the potential of New Mestalla Stadium and the unique features that were planned for the venue. In this essay, I will explore the design and features of the proposed stadium, as well as the challenges that have impacted its progress. Through this exploration, I hope to shed light on the potential of New Mestalla Stadium to become a major sporting and cultural destination, and to demonstrate that it is possible to write an essay about the features of this state-of-the-art venue.

New Mestalla Stadium is a popular topic for writing assignments among students of Valencia Polytechnic University, due to its status as a proposed state-of-the-art football venue and its enduring appeal as a subject of discussion and debate. The design and features of the proposed stadium, as well as the challenges and delays faced by the project, provide a rich source of material for writing assignments. If you are a student and are looking for writing assignment help on this or any other topic, IB Student Help is always ready to assist you. Our team of experienced writers and editors can provide customized writing and editing support to help you succeed in your academic endeavors.

The design and features of New Mestalla Stadium

New Mestalla Stadium was designed to be a modern and innovative venue that would set a new standard for football stadiums around the world. With a seating capacity of 75,000, the stadium was planned to be one of the largest in Spain, and it was intended to feature a wide range of amenities and facilities to enhance the fan experience.

One of the most notable features of the proposed stadium was the VIP seating areas, which were designed to offer a luxurious and exclusive experience for fans. The stadium was also planned to include a museum and a shopping center, providing additional entertainment and retail options for visitors.

In addition to these amenities, New Mestalla Stadium was designed to be environmentally friendly, with features such as a solar panel-covered roof and a rainwater collection system. These measures were intended to reduce the stadium’s carbon footprint and make it a more sustainable venue.

The challenges and delays faced by the New Mestalla Stadium project

Despite the initial excitement and promise of the New Mestalla Stadium project, it has faced numerous challenges and delays over the years. One of the main issues has been financial, as the project has struggled to secure the necessary funding to move forward. There have also been regulatory challenges, as the project has faced opposition and delays related to planning and zoning issues.

As a result of these challenges, the status of the New Mestalla Stadium project remains uncertain. Valencia CF, the football club that was intended to play at the new venue, continues to use the current Mestalla Stadium as its home field. It is unclear when, or if, construction on the new stadium will begin, and it remains to be seen whether the project will move forward as originally planned.

Conclusion

Despite the setbacks and delays faced by the New Mestalla Stadium project, it remains an intriguing and innovative venue that has the potential to become a major sporting and cultural destination in the future. From its state-of-the-art design and modern amenities to its environmentally-friendly features, there is much to be explored and written about in relation to this proposed venue.

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The players behaved like Hollywood stars off the field. Scandalized George Best spent all his money on women, booze and sports cars, and his adventures were for years a favorite subject of the British tabloids. David Beckham became a style icon, forever changing the image of the soccer player in the public eye. These men and their stories have raised the popularity of the club and the stadium to the sky. So it is no wonder that to visit Old Trafford is a dream even for visitors to the Foggy Albion who are totally indifferent to soccer, putting the legendary stadium on a par with such sights of England as Big Ben and Canterbury Cathedral.

History of Old Trafford Stadium
In 1909, Manchester United FC wins the FA Cup, thus earning themselves a new stadium. Then the new director of Manchester United, John Henry Davies, allocated 60,000 pounds to build a grand stadium with a capacity of 100,000 people. However, due to lack of budget stadium project took more modest size – a capacity of 80 thousand spectators.

Already in 1910 at the new spacious home field of the club held its debut game, in which Manchester United was defeated.

With the beginning of aerial bombardment in 1941, the main South Stand is in ruins. It took more than eight years to rebuild the stadium, while the club’s team had to play on the pitch of Manchester City FC, direct rivals. In 1949, the restored stands at Old Trafford gathered more than 40 thousand spectators to see their favorite team play in their home stadium.

Soon Manchester United’s fortunes improved. In 1951, the canopy over the South Stand was reconstructed, and by 1959, all the stands in the stadium received a canopy. In addition, modern floodlights shone on Old Trafford.

In the 1970s, the old mechanical scoreboard was replaced by an electronic scoreboard, more than 5,000 seats were added, and in the South Stand organized an office building with a panoramic restaurant.

In the 1990s, the grandstands were reorganized into fully seated stands (before that, only the South Stand had seating). And the 1995 expansion allowed the North Grandstand to be rebuilt and added upper tiers to the rest of the grandstands. Before 2006, second tiers were also added to the quadrants of the stadium, increasing the capacity to 75811 seats.

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Twice the stadium hosted the finals of the Champions League. In 2000 Real Madrid beat Valencia 3-0, and six years later another Spanish club Barcelona was stronger than Arsenal 2-1. Naturally, the French Cup and League Cup finals were also often held here. In addition to soccer and rugby the Stade de France also hosted the World Championships in athletics and motorcycle races “Race of Champions”.

The main problem of the stadium is the high rent. For this reason, among others, Paris Saint-Germain did not want to move to the Stade de France, although such an option was discussed. In addition, the French rugby federation intends to build its own arena, not to rent the facility in Saint-Denis. And yet it is hard to imagine the French soccer team outside the Stade de France. Marseillaise” sung by the stands has already become the stadium’s calling card.

One of the key features of Stade de France – it easily transforms from a soccer stadium into a rugby field or an arena for competitions in athletics.

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La Bombonera has a capacity of 57,395 seats and is designed by architects H-L. Delpini, V. Sulcic and R. Bes. The uniqueness of the construction lies in the effect of vibration, when the spectators, supporting the “Boca”, jump and clap.

This sports arena has witnessed nine Libertadores Cup finals and various continental tournaments.

The stadium has a team museum where all the trophies won by Boca Juniors are on display, with stands dedicated to outstanding players of past years. Here you can see a sculpture dedicated to Diego Maradona, who defended the honor of Boca Juniors before moving to Barcelona. He also played his debut and farewell matches here.

History

The stadium was inaugurated on 25/05/1940 (named Camilo Cicero) in an area called La Boca. In 2000 it was given the name mentioned above. In the opening match the hosts hosted (and won 2-0) the club San Lorenzo. The design of the stadium was intended to build two tiers. However, at the first match the two-tier La Bombonera could not accommodate all fans, so in the late 40’s it was decided to carry out the first reconstruction of the arena to erect a third tier.

After the modernization, lighting was installed (to allow international matches), a third stand was built, and the stadium was nicknamed (La Bombonera), which is more famous than its official name. All work was completed in 1953.

But the management of the club could erect a fourth grandstand only in 1996, during another reconstruction (1995-2000), managed by M. Macri, president of the club. It is intended for VIP persons. After that the arena took its final form. The first three grandstands had a stepped design, while the last one, reserved for important guests, was erected vertically and had several flat areas.

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Located on the Montjuïc hill the Olympic Stadium named after Lewis Kompanis was built back in 1927. It was named after the President of Catalonia, who was in power during the Civil War. In 1936, in connection with Barcelona’s bid to host the Summer Games of that year, the stadium was awarded the title of Olympic Stadium. It is worth noting that at the time of the 1992 Olympic Games, the capacity of the stadium was increased from 55,926 seats to 70,000. To the right of the stadium is the Olympic and Sports Museum.

However, the popularity of the Olympic Stadium can hardly be compared to another famous stadium in Barcelona, Camp Nou, which attracts tourists from all over the world.

The Camp Nou stadium was designed by architect Francesc Mithans. It opened in 1957 and since then the stadium has been owned by FC Barcelona, whose first official name was Estadi del FC Barcelona (“Stadium of FC Barcelona”). Incidentally, an alternative name in honor of the founder of FC Hans Gamper was proposed for consideration. However, at that time the familiar name of Camp Nou, which translates as “New Ground”, was already stuck to the new building. That is how the Catalans began to call the stadium since its opening. Officially, the name Camp Nou was assigned to the stadium only in 2000.

Camp Nou has been rebuilt several times. In 1981, on the eve of the 1982 FIFA World Cup, the capacity of the stadium was increased to 120,000 seats. In 1998 due to new regulations introduced by UEFA, which required all seats in the stadium to be seated, Camp Nou’s capacity was reduced to 98,934 spectators. Work is currently underway to rebuild the stadium to celebrate its fiftieth anniversary.

Today, Camp Nou is the highest capacity stadium in all of Europe, with a capacity of 99,354 spectators. UEFA rates Camp Nou with five stars. The stadium houses the Barcelona management office and the official employee center of FC Barcelona, as well as the museum of the legendary Barça.

By the way, the FC Barcelona museum is the most visited museum in the Catalan capital.

It is not surprising. The museum vault, founded a month before the beginning of the XX century by the father of FC Barcelona Hans Gamper, has collected under its roof all the trophies of the soccer legend. Among the museum’s awards is the Champions Cup, won at the historic Wembley. The only exception is the Intercontinental Cup, which was not included in the museum’s collection. In addition to the winning trophies the museum houses pictures of matches and records of goals scored by FC Barcelona, and even personal belongings of the players – jerseys and boots.

And, by the way, when you are hungry at Camp Nou stadium, you can eat local hot dogs without risking your health, surprisingly they are very tasty there.

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It should be noted that this architectural object is not only embodies the above-described qualities of the German character, but also the most advanced engineering solutions and construction technologies.

History of the home ground of German soccer and world soccer Grandee, Bayern Munich, began in 2001, when the pedantic Germans held a city referendum on the need for the arena! The people of Munich, famous for their love of sports in general and soccer in particular, responded in agreement – two-thirds of those who voted said, “Yes! A new arena – to be!”

Construction started in 2002 and was completed in 2005. But it is true that it was not without a scandal. A number of officials and top managers who managed the project were found guilty of bribery! As a result, Carl-Heinz Wildmoser Jr. received a sentence of 4.5 years for taking a bribe of 3.8 million US dollars!

Despite this episode, the arena was successfully completed and opened its doors to the public on 30 May 2005, when the opening match between Munich 1860 and Nürnberg took place at the Allianz Arena (the home team won 3-2).

Originally, the Allianz Arena was jointly owned by two local clubs, Bayern Munich and the already mentioned Munich 1860. Teams, as before, hold their home matches here, but today only Bayern is the sole owner of the stadium!

Speaking about the architectural features of this facility, the first thing that comes to mind is the shape and covering of the building! The stadium is a giant cocoon, consisting of 2,760 cushions made of high-tech material ethylfluorethylene, and filled with dry air! An innovative lighting system allows the entire building to be colored in red, blue and white as well as their shades and combinations. An interesting fact is that originally the idea of creators, the stadium for a particular game was supposed to glow with a combination of corporate colors, playing on that day! But because of the increasing frequency of accidents in the stadium area, the authorities have ordered to use only one color (at a time) and to alternate the colors not earlier than once every half an hour.

The inside of the stadium has several levels and can seat 71,137 spectators! Numerous stores, restaurants and the FC Bayern Munich Museum are on the ground floor. There are also two kindergartens, where you can leave your child while his parents cheer for their favorite team! The transport problem is solved here meticulously and efficiently. Next to the arena there is a crossing of two city motorways and a metro line with exits to the stadium and a four-story parking lot for 9,800 cars (one of the largest in Europe). In addition to the parking there is a giant parking lot in front of the arena with separate spaces for buses with fans.

The cost of construction of the stadium was $ 460 million, while another $ 284 million was spent by the city on developing the infrastructure and utility systems. Speaking of “efficiency,” credit resources for the stadium were allocated for a couple of decades. So, taking into account the efficiency of the arena in particular and the club in general, the final repayment of loans will take place 10 years earlier than planned.

The stadium referred to the 4th (the highest) category according to UEFA and can host any soccer championship on the planet! And it periodically does – matches of the World Cup 2006 and the final of the Champions League season 2011/12 have already been held here.

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